Nestled within the lush embrace of nature, the Kitulgala Forest Reserve, affectionately known as the Markandawa Rain Forest, beckons nature enthusiasts with its bountiful offerings. This verdant sanctuary is a haven for those seeking serene walks amidst the splendours of the natural world. Beyond its tranquil trails, it emerges as a paradise for avid birdwatchers, harbouring a diverse array of avian treasures. Among them, the Green-bill Coucal, Chestnut-backed Owlet, Red-faced Mal Koha, Sri Lanka Spot-winged Thrush, Grey Hornbill, Sri Lanka Spur Fowl, and Yellow-fronted Barbet take centre stage. Notably, the newly discovered Serendib Scoops Owl first revealed its presence within these ancient woods.
The Kitulgala Forest Reserve isn’t just a haven for birds; it teems with an array of unique wildlife. Among its inhabitants are the Grizzled Indian Squirrel and Layard’s Striped Squirrel. Its crystalline streams are home to endemic fish and a vibrant amphibian community. Meanwhile, reptile enthusiasts can spot the Earless Lizard, Kangaroo Lizard, and Hump-nosed Lizard, often camouflaged amidst the verdant foliage along the Kelani River’s edge. This natural wonderland is a testament to the biodiversity that thrives within Sri Lanka’s hidden gems.